Heathrow Gatwick Stansted Notes
Date commenced operation 1946 1958 1985 1
Types of Passenger Traffic Handled Business/ Leisure/ Low-cost 2
Leisure Business Airlines
Runways 2 1 1
Terminals 4 2 1
Traffic
    - Aircraft movements (000's) 458 256 155
    - Passengers (million) 62 30.5 9.5 3
    - Cargo (million tonnes) 1.3 0.3 0.2
Total Planned Capacity 80 40 15 4
       (million passengers)
Road distance from Central London (kms) 28 45 56
Travel to Central London (minutes)
    - by train 15 35 45
    - by underground 45 - -
Journey times between airports Car Bus Train & 5
Underground
    - Heathrow/Gatwick (70 kms) 45 mins 45 mins 60/90 mins
    - Heathrow/Stansted (110 kms) 75 mins 75 mins 90 mins
    - Gatwick/Stansted (120 kms) 75 mins 120 mins 105 mins
Notes
1. Stansted was operational from the early 60's, but became the formal 3rd airport in 1985
2. All airports handle a mix of traffic; these are general indications of specialisations
3. Also non-BAA Airports at Luton and London City (5 & 1.5m passengers respectively)
4. Assumes new Terminal 5 at Heathrow; Stansted capacity limited by planning permission
5. Optimum timings; actual journey times dependent on traffic conditions

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